America pioneered mass-market car manufacturing in the beginning of the 20th century and was the most important car market on the planet for over a hundred years, triggering creation of lots of of brands.
> However, it’s ‘The Big Three’ that united the best American automotive manufacturers and survived through occasions. They are General Motors, Ford and Fiat Chrysler US. Joined by several other companies, these giants kind what is amongst the most influential automotive industries on the earth.
The List of Major American Car Brands
Ford
Founded: 1903
Founder: Henry Ford
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Owner: The Vanguard Group; Evercore Wealth Management; Ford household
Website: ford.com
Of all American automotive brands Ford in all probability has the most special place in automotive history. Founded by legendary entrepreneur Henry Ford, the corporate pioneered mass production of vehicles by introducing many inventions to the trade, similar to assembly traces, and made automobiles reasonably priced to center class. Today Ford is a worldwide automotive brand promoting tens of millions of vehicles worldwide.
Chevrolet
Founded: 1911
Founder: Louis Chevrolet; William C. Durant
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S
Parent Company: General Motors
Website: chevrolet.com
Since the well-known American “bowtie” brand’s foundation at the beginning of last century, Chevrolet has competed Ford in mass-market. Advertised as affordable vehicles, the company has at all times been GM’s leading brand. However, additionally they produce sports activities cars, including the well-known Corvette, vans and commercial transport. Chevrolet’s SUV, Suburban, built from 1933 is the longest-living nameplate in the world.
Chrysler
Founded: 1925
Founder: Walter P. Chrysler
Headquarters: FCA US LLC Headquarters and Technology Center, Auburn Hills, Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Website: chrysler.com
From the start of its historical past, Chrysler marketed their autos underneath different manufacturers depending on value tags and function, including Dodge, Plymouth and DeSoto. The American automotive manufacturer was on the point of bankruptcy several instances, however survived in 1970s and 2000s. Today Chrysler is owned by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles US and produces mass-market fashions.
Cadillac
Founded: 1902
Founder: William Murphy; Lemuel Bowen; Henry M. Leland
Headquarters: Warren, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Cadillac is an old American luxurious automobile brand, formed on Henry Ford Company base and later acquired by GM. Cadillac set the American commonplace of V8 engines, was typically used for institutional and governmental purposes and offered platforms for limousines, ambulances, funeral vehicles. The company’s golden years fell to Nineteen Sixties, with de Ville and Eldorado being major hits.
Dodge
Founded: 1900
Founder: John Francis Dodge; Horace Elgin Dodge
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: FCA US LLC
Website:
Established in 1900 as automobile parts’ supplier, Dodge Brothers produced the primary automobile in 1914. The firm quickly merged with Chrysler and was positioned as mid-range automotive manufacturer. The brand has been also known for producing vehicles. However, after Fiat takeover, Dodge was deprived of mass-market fashions and vehicles and focused on efficiency automobiles, producing trendy American sports activities vehicles.
Jeep
Founded: 1941
Headquarters: Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: Chrysler
Website: jeep.com
The first Jeep automobiles, formally named Willys MB, have been the primary light 4×4 autos of the US military throughout World War II. Their off-road skills, simple design and endurance triggered creation of a Jeep model in 1950. Ever since Jeep has been a pacesetter in American SUV market and has a big role in FCA group’s improvement program.
Ram
Founded: 2010
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: FCA US LLC
Website: ramtrucks.com/en
Dodge has been among the leaders in truck manufacturing since the start of its historical past. However, after Fiat takeover, the truck division was separated from Dodge and was named Ram Trucks after essentially the most successful pickup model. Today the company produces light and mid-weight vehicles primarily for North American market.
Lincoln
Founded: 1917
Founder: Henry M. Leland; Wilfred Leland
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Website:
Lincoln boasts notorious history as probably the greatest American luxurious manufacturers, being Ford’s division for most of its time. The producer supplied limousines for a lot of US presidents, including J.F.Kennedy. In March 2015 Lincoln revealed the idea of returning flagship mannequin Continental that ought to enhance the company’s presence in rising Chinese luxurious market.
Buick
Founded: 1899
Founder: David Dunbar Buick
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Buick is the oldest American made automobile brand with over a hundred-year historical past that stood on the origins of GM. The marque is positioned in between Chevrolet and Cadillac in the company’s hierarchy and its fashions are basically rebranded Opel vehicles. Buick vehicles are sold at the markets where the German brand just isn’t present, specifically US, Canada, Mexico and China.
GMC
Founded: 1901
Founder: William C. Durant
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: General Motors
Website: gmc.com
Since the beginning of the twentieth century GMC has manufactured vans and industrial vehicles. Despite being basically identical to Chevrolet vehicles, GMC fashions largely goal corporate and commercial customers, demanding better trim stage. The firm also produced coaches up to late Nineteen Eighties. Today GMC offers a variety of trucks, SUVs and vans in North America and Middle East.
Tesla
Founded: 2003
Founder: Martin Eberhard; Marc Tarpenning; Elon Musk; J. B. Straubel; Ian Wright
Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Website:
Tesla Motors is a revolutionary electric vehicles and electrical powertrains manufacturer, based in California in 2003. With a goal to make absolutely electric automobiles affordable and convenient, Tesla keeps introducing improvements to the market and provides automotive giants like Daimler and Toyota with their in-house electrical elements. The brand created its own ‘Supercharger’ station network, obtainable to Tesla S owners. This luxury 4-door sedan has turn out to be a symbol of a modern electrical automotive.
These manufacturers have been lucky to make it via the history of ups and downs whereas America has seen many great automobile producers that were discontinued because of financial or advertising causes. One of the oldest automobile manufacturers in the world, Oldsmobile, was dropped by GM in 2004. Pontiac, Saturn and brutal SUV model Hummer fell victims to GM main restructuring in 2010. Plymouth resulted surplus to Chrysler improvement plans in 2001. The identical utilized to Ford division Mercury, in 2011.
The List of Minor American Car Manufacturers
Hundreds of entrepreneurs took their possibilities trying to seize a slice of a huge pie, created by automotive increase in US at the beginning of final century. However, most of them went bankrupt or merged with bigger manufacturers. With automotive market being extraordinarily intense, modern businessmen see their opportunities in creating exclusive sport cars and offering tuning providers, like Hennessey Performance Engineering, Panoz or Fisker Automotive.
Another method to enter the market is creating modern electrical vehicles. Tesla Motors is a good instance of modern successful business in automotive industry. Detroit Electric, that manufactured automobiles at the beginning of last century, was resurrected in 2008 to work on trendy electrical autos.
Eagle
Founded: 1988
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: Chrysler Corporation
Eagle was an affiliate of the Chrysler Corporation following the acquisition of American Motors Corporation (AMC). It existed until the tip of the 1998 model yr. It was marketed as a more “European” model than the automaker’s typical automobiles.
Name Eagle was impressed by the four-wheel drive AMC Eagle fashions that were introduced for the 1980 model year. This was the final of American Motors’ completely US designed vehicles and apparently, the primary massively produced crossover. The Eagle name likewise showed up on various Jeep cars.
Unlike Chrysler, Dodge, and Plymouth brands, the Eagle refused from the traditional Chrysler Corporation “Pentastar” symbol. Rather, all models featured the Eagle head emblem, seen at the upper right.
Corvette
Founded: 1953
Headquarters: USA – Flint, St. Louis, Bowling Green
Parent Company: General Motors
Throughout the quite a few years of its existence, the Corvette brand has skilled many structural changes and that some were unobtrusive, whereas others were severe. The symbolic on the flag’s emblem has additionally been altered. Corvette has likewise noticed an inexpensive variety of modifications. If you ever traced the historical past of Corvette brand, you may need observed that their maple leaf kind of emblem, called a “fleur-de-lis” likewise appears after in some unspecified time in the future.
The first Corvette logo was developed by Robert Bartholomew in 1953. Back then, the vehicle emblem had been crossing staffs with a checkered flag on the right and an American banner on the left. However, proper earlier than the Corvette present, the American flag was changed by a white racing flag and Chevrolet bow tie image and fleur de lis. The last one represents peace and purity. Since 2004, Corvette logo adopted brighter darker shades of pink.
Polaris
Founded: 1954
Founder: Edgar Hetteen; Allen Hetteen; David Johnson
Headquarters: Medina, Minnesota, U.S.
Website:
For over 60 years, Polaris company has been making high quality autos primarily based on groundbreaking applied sciences no matter what it focused on: the snowmobile enterprise redesigned ATV classes, or purpose-built navy autos and extreme 3-wheel moto-roadsters. The firm was initially established as a mechanical shop however has shortly developed into one of many world’s largest Powersports organizations. Also, as of late, we’ve prolonged their competence past Powersports into adjoining markets, like enterprise and military vehicles. Their brand portfolio is diverse, and together with roadsters and commercial autos, it additionally contains boats and spare elements.
Right from the beginning, Polaris had a polar star on its brand: this is the symbol of one thing that leads traveled in the proper direction. The simple five-pointed star was changed by a more elegant North star with quite a few points, however the that means has stayed the identical similar to the company’s philosophy.
Mercury
Founded: 1938
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Website:
Mercury is a former American division of Ford Motor Company that was based in 1937 by Edsel Ford. This premium model was dedicated to the production of medium-priced autos somewhere between Ford and Lincoln.
The first emblem of the Mercury model depicted the Roman god Mercury. During the primary years, his silhouette profile was used. This emblem variant was briefly revived for 2003–2004, used within the alloy wheel centers. After the Fifties, the logo turned into a easy letter “M” with horizontal even bans expanding outward from the base of its vertical components in each direction. Since 1959, the ‘Big M’ was replaced by a crest emblem. It has been used till the Eighties.
After the presentation of the Mercury Cougar, the automobile adopted “prowling feline” emblem. In 1977 Mercury Cougar brand was changed by a cat head. The final emblem was adopted in 1984. Centered in the grille, the silver Mercury seal is a mix of three stacked angles. In 1999, the word “Mercury” added to the highest half of the insignia.
Saturn
Founded: 1985
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Motors Liquidation Company; General Motors
Website: saturn.com
The Saturn Corporation, otherwise referred to as Saturn LLC, is an official trademark that was established in 1985, as an auxiliary of General Motors. It positioned itself as an alternate type of automobile organization and worked to some extent autonomously from its parent group with its own building plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee. Saturn was made to compete with Japanese automakers.
As we see, the Saturn logo resembles the namesake – explicitly the lower-left quadrant of the circle. It appears like a big “X” racing to one side! The emblem was criticized for being pink, as Mars is generally perceived as the “Red Planet,” whereas Saturn is gentle yellow. As a matter of fact, the astrological image for Saturn moreover has a curving crescent, an emblem of the start of the new regime.
Oldsmobile
Founded: 1897
Founder: Ransom E. Olds
Headquarters: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Oldsmobile was an American vehicle brand created by General Motors. During its 107-year history, it created 35.2 million automobiles, together with at least 14 mln items constructed at its Lansing, Michigan production plant. When it was eliminated in 2004, Oldsmobile was one of the oldest automobile brands on the planet, after Daimler, Peugeot, and Tatra. Despite the fact that it was shut in 2004, it stays a functioning trademark of the General Motors Corporation
Oldsmobile’s final logo has international which means in it. According to the group, this can be a rocket that has modified the course, which means a model new growth path for Oldsmobile. The rocket penetrating the oval demonstrates the model going exterior the limits, and its topsy-turvy form mirrors its originality. During , the company absolutely registered a rocked as its signal and modified the grilles and taillights on its models to mirror the upstanding rocket.
Plymouth
Founded: 1925
Founder: Walter Chrysler
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Chrysler Corporation
Owner: DaimlerChrysler
Plymouth was a brand founded within the United States, created by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor Daimler Chrysler. The brand beforehand confirmed up in 1928 in the United States and was ceased in 2001.
How Plymouth obtained its logo? Since the Plymouth model name appealed to Amerian patriotism, its emblem was designed to take action, too. In this way, what symbol higher mirrored was the Plymouth Pilgrims somewhat than their cruising vessel (the Mayflower).
A few versions of emblem even included coats of arms that had been believed to be the seal from the place the Pilgrims landed. It adorned the brand’s fashions from 1949 till 1958, when it was replaced with model-explicit emblems.
During the Nineteen Nineties, when Chrysler endeavored to deliver Plymouth by way of a renaissance, the Mayflower seal was restored. However, it did correspond with what customers had been anticipating.
The new picture reminded of a quiet sailboat slowly flowing on the water. Customers did not like this model, particularly male consumers dismissed the new image.
Hummer
Founded: 1992
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Hummer is a famous model that has been established as an affiliate of General Motors since 1999. Initially, it specialised within the manufacturing of sport-utility and huge military vehicles with its well-known SUVs and 4×4 Humvees being among the many most highly demanded fashions. Offering agility, mobility, and exceptional performance on its multi-purpose platform, Humvees at the moment are utilized by the US Army and other army companies.
Hammer’s brand is fairly easy: it’s shown as a letter H on a dark background – such a minimalistic method is typical of army vehicles. At the same time, it’s believed to represent a bridge or gate of a castle – a sign of traditions. Unlike all other car logos, Hammer emblem is very advertised: it’s being used on garments, hats, jewellery, flashlights, and heaps of different items. Thus, the emblem is as popular because the autos themselves.
Delorean
Founded: 1975
Founder: John DeLorean
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Website:
The first DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) was a car manufacturing company based by John DeLorean in 1975. It is associated with the one model it created — the hardened steel DeLorean DMC-12 sports activities vehicle with its gull-wing entryways. The transient and tempestuous historical past of the corporate completed by bankruptcy in 1982. Attempting to collect money for sustaining the dying firm, John DeLorean was even caught in drug trafficking.
As for DeLorean Motor Company brand, clients appreciated its excellent symmetry. The emblem consisted of three letters only however looked very futuristic and stylish. During a few years of the company’s existence, the logo was not modified.
Fisker
Founded: 2007
Founder: Henrik Fisker; Bernhard Koehler
Headquarters: Anaheim, California, U.S.
Website:
Fisker Automotive was an organization initially located in Anaheim, California, established by Henrik Fisker in 2007. The organization’s first automotive was the Fisker Karma, one of the world’s first hybrid plug-in electrical machines. It appeared at the 2008 North American International Auto Show, and first gross sales began in in 2011.
The Fisker emblem is a spherical emblem with an orange and blue middle encompassed by a white fringe containing the brand name. The orange speaks to the setting solar into the blue water of the Pacific sea. Two silver vertical stripes in the middle converse to check with the organization’s founders Henrik Fisker and Berhard Koehler.
Hennessey
Founded: 1991
Founder: John Hennessey
Headquarters: Sealy, Texas, United States
Website: hennesseyperformance.com
Hennessey company appeared in the marketplace in 1991 when John Hennessey determined to improve his personal car to achieve maximum velocity and agility. In his storage, he labored with Supra, Mazda, Mitsubishi, and other vehicles, and in 1993, he modified Venom Viper which has quickly become a real leader amongst its counterparts. Through the years of its existence, the company has been modifying the turbo-charged vehicle to drive these to perfection.
Hennessey logo bears the name of the creator. It is written in cursive mode in red or white. Even though the logo is simple, it highlights the significance of its founder who comes up with superior technological solutions. Hennessey has never lacked prospects or fans – it sticks to traditions and delivers the best possible quality possible.
Faraday Future
Founded: 2014
Headquarters: Los Angeles, California
Owner: Jia Yueting / Evergrande Health
Website:
Faraday Future is an American start-up innovative organization focused on the creation of superior smart electrical vehicles. Faraday Future was founded in April 2014 and its head office is located in Los Angeles, California.
Faraday Future is known as for one of many fundamental ideas of electrical engine innovation often known as Faraday’s legislation of induction. Faraday’s Law is named after English scientist Michael Faraday who discovered electromagnetic induction. It’s not onerous to guess that Faraday Future brand reveals the connection lines between electrodes – that is what underlies the technological foundation of its automobiles. Electricity is the main driver of the automobiles from Faraday Future, and there was no better way to show it!
Shelby American
Founded: This is among the most well-known American companies producing racing automobiles. It was founded by Caroll Shelby and won quite a few racing video games serving to Ford to enter the American market. Its flagship fashions are the small and big block Cobra, and it has been releasing new vehicles since 2005.
Logically, the badge of the corporate is adorned with snake cobra embraced by a circle with the company name overlapping it. The brand is made in black and white, but it’s quite detailed. Cobra represents hidden energy, agility, and deathly danger, just like Shelby’s automobile did in the course of the races.
Rivian
Founded: 2009
Founder: Robert “RJ” Scaringe
Headquarters: Plymouth, Michigan, U.S.
Website:
Rivian is an American automobile company that produces automobiles and supplies products & services related to the transport. It focuses on SUVs, semi-autonomous autos, and off-road vehicles. By 2030, the company plans to provide one hundred pc of vehicles with renewable vitality. The company stays impartial up to now and runs its amenities in Michigan.
Zimmer
Founded: 1978
Founder: Paul Zimmer
Headquarters: Syracuse, New York
Parent firm: Zimmer Motorcars Corporation
Website:
This automotive brand is mostly known for the neo-classic automobiles (also referred to as as ‘Zimmer Motorcars’), and produced a number of flagman cars in retro fashion. The firm ceased current nearer to 1998. In 1997, it was purchased by Art Zimmer, and at present produces vehicles and fully custom 4-door dually Silverado trucks annually.
Panoz
Founded: 1989
Founder: Dan Panoz
Headquarters: Braselton, Georgia, U.S.
Website:
Panoz firm was established to provide racing automotive collection, nevertheless it additionally creates ordinary street automobiles. Panos incorporates the latest automobile technologies in their cars, and in addition partners with BMW Motorsport. Panos additionally runs the affiliate company Élan Motorsports that designs and builds racecars for professionals.