America pioneered mass-market automobile manufacturing in the beginning of the 20th century and was the biggest car market on the earth for over 100 years, triggering creation of tons of of brands.
> However, it’s ‘The Big Three’ that united one of the best American automobile manufacturers and survived by way of times. They are General Motors, Ford and Fiat Chrysler US. Joined by a number of other companies, these giants kind what is probably considered one of the most influential automotive industries on the earth.
The List of Major American Car Brands
Ford
Founded: 1903
Founder: Henry Ford
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Owner: The Vanguard Group; Evercore Wealth Management; Ford household
Website: ford.com
Of all American automobile brands Ford probably has the most special place in automotive historical past. Founded by legendary entrepreneur Henry Ford, the corporate pioneered mass manufacturing of vehicles by introducing many inventions to the business, similar to assembly traces, and made cars affordable to middle class. Today Ford is a world automotive model selling hundreds of thousands of automobiles worldwide.
Chevrolet
Founded: 1911
Founder: Louis Chevrolet; William C. Durant
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S
Parent Company: General Motors
Website: chevrolet.com
Since the famous American “bowtie” brand’s foundation initially of final century, Chevrolet has competed Ford in mass-market. Advertised as reasonably priced automobiles, the company has always been GM’s main model. However, they also produce sports cars, including the famous Corvette, vehicles and business transport. Chevrolet’s SUV, Suburban, constructed from 1933 is the longest-living nameplate on the planet.
Chrysler
Founded: 1925
Founder: Walter P. Chrysler
Headquarters: FCA US LLC Headquarters and Technology Center, Auburn Hills, Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Website: chrysler.com
From the beginning of its history, Chrysler marketed their vehicles underneath completely different brands relying on value tags and purpose, including Dodge, Plymouth and DeSoto. The American automotive manufacturer was on the point of chapter several times, but survived in 1970s and 2000s. Today Chrysler is owned by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles US and produces mass-market models.
Cadillac
Founded: 1902
Founder: William Murphy; Lemuel Bowen; Henry M. Leland
Headquarters: Warren, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Cadillac is an old American luxurious automotive brand, fashioned on Henry Ford Company base and later acquired by GM. Cadillac set the American standard of V8 engines, was typically used for institutional and governmental functions and provided platforms for limousines, ambulances, funeral vehicles. The company’s golden years fell to Nineteen Sixties, with de Ville and Eldorado being main hits.
Dodge
Founded: 1900
Founder: John Francis Dodge; Horace Elgin Dodge
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: FCA US LLC
Website:
Established in 1900 as automobile parts’ provider, Dodge Brothers produced the primary vehicle in 1914. The company quickly merged with Chrysler and was positioned as mid-range automotive producer. The brand has been also known for producing vans. However, after Fiat takeover, Dodge was deprived of mass-market fashions and trucks and targeted on performance automobiles, producing fashionable American sports activities vehicles.
Jeep
Founded: 1941
Headquarters: Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: Chrysler
Website: jeep.com
The first Jeep automobiles, formally named Willys MB, were the principle mild 4×4 vehicles of the US military during World War II. Their off-road skills, simple design and endurance triggered creation of a Jeep model in 1950. Ever since Jeep has been a frontrunner in American SUV market and has a giant function in FCA group’s improvement program.
Ram
Founded: 2010
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Parent: FCA US LLC
Website: ramtrucks.com/en
Dodge has been among the leaders in truck manufacturing for the explanation that begin of its historical past. However, after Fiat takeover, the truck division was separated from Dodge and was named Ram Trucks after essentially the most profitable pickup mannequin. Today the company produces gentle and mid-weight vans primarily for North American market.
Lincoln
Founded: 1917
Founder: Henry M. Leland; Wilfred Leland
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Website:
Lincoln boasts notorious history as one of the best American luxury brands, being Ford’s division for many of its time. The producer provided limousines for a lot of US presidents, together with J.F.Kennedy. In March 2015 Lincoln revealed the idea of returning flagship mannequin Continental that ought to enhance the company’s presence in emerging Chinese luxury market.
Buick
Founded: 1899
Founder: David Dunbar Buick
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Buick is the oldest American made automobile model with over a hundred-year history that stood on the origins of GM. The marque is positioned in between Chevrolet and Cadillac within the company’s hierarchy and its fashions are mainly rebranded Opel vehicles. Buick vehicles are offered at the markets where the German brand isn’t present, specifically US, Canada, Mexico and China.
GMC
Founded: 1901
Founder: William C. Durant
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: General Motors
Website: gmc.com
Since the beginning of the 20th century GMC has manufactured vans and commercial vehicles. Despite being mainly identical to Chevrolet automobiles, GMC fashions principally purpose corporate and commercial clients, demanding better trim degree. The company additionally produced coaches up to late Eighties. Today GMC provides a wide range of trucks, SUVs and vans in North America and Middle East.
Tesla
Founded: 2003
Founder: Martin Eberhard; Marc Tarpenning; Elon Musk; J. B. Straubel; Ian Wright
Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Website:
Tesla Motors is a revolutionary electrical vehicles and electrical powertrains producer, founded in California in 2003. With a objective to make totally electric automobiles affordable and convenient, Tesla retains introducing innovations to the market and provides automotive giants like Daimler and Toyota with their in-house electrical components. The brand created its personal ‘Supercharger’ station community, out there to Tesla S owners. This luxurious 4-door sedan has turn into an emblem of a contemporary electric automotive.
These manufacturers were fortunate to make it by way of the history of ups and downs while America has seen many great car producers that were discontinued due to financial or advertising reasons. One of the oldest automobile producers in the world, Oldsmobile, was dropped by GM in 2004. Pontiac, Saturn and brutal SUV model Hummer fell victims to GM major restructuring in 2010. Plymouth resulted surplus to Chrysler development plans in 2001. The identical utilized to Ford division Mercury, in 2011.
The List of Minor American Car Manufacturers
Hundreds of entrepreneurs took their possibilities attempting to grab a slice of an enormous pie, created by automotive increase in US initially of last century. However, most of them went bankrupt or merged with larger brands. With automotive market being extraordinarily intense, fashionable businessmen see their alternatives in creating exclusive sport automobiles and providing tuning providers, like Hennessey Performance Engineering, Panoz or Fisker Automotive.
Another way to enter the market is creating trendy electrical vehicles. Tesla Motors is a good instance of recent successful enterprise in automotive business. Detroit Electric, that manufactured vehicles firstly of last century, was resurrected in 2008 to work on fashionable electric vehicles.
Eagle
Founded: 1988
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States
Parent Company: Chrysler Corporation
Eagle was an affiliate of the Chrysler Corporation following the acquisition of American Motors Corporation (AMC). It existed until the tip of the 1998 model yr. It was marketed as a more “European” model than the automaker’s typical vehicles.
Name Eagle was inspired by the four-wheel drive AMC Eagle models that had been introduced for the 1980 model yr. This was the last of American Motors’ utterly US designed cars and apparently, the primary massively produced crossover. The Eagle name likewise confirmed up on various Jeep automobiles.
Unlike Chrysler, Dodge, and Plymouth manufacturers, the Eagle refused from the normal Chrysler Corporation “Pentastar” image. Rather, all models featured the Eagle head brand, seen at the higher proper.
Corvette
Founded: 1953
Headquarters: USA – Flint, St. Louis, Bowling Green
Parent Company: General Motors
Throughout the numerous years of its existence, the Corvette brand has skilled many structural changes and that some have been unobtrusive, whereas others had been severe. The symbolic on the flag’s emblem has additionally been altered. Corvette has likewise observed a reasonable variety of modifications. If you ever traced the historical past of Corvette logo, you might have seen that their maple leaf sort of emblem, known as a “fleur-de-lis” likewise seems after sooner or later.
The first Corvette brand was developed by Robert Bartholomew in 1953. Back then, the automobile logo had been crossing staffs with a checkered flag on the right and an American banner on the left. However, proper before the Corvette show, the American flag was replaced by a white racing flag and Chevrolet bow tie image and fleur de lis. The last one represents peace and purity. Since 2004, Corvette logo adopted brighter darker shades of red.
Polaris
Founded: 1954
Founder: Edgar Hetteen; Allen Hetteen; David Johnson
Headquarters: Medina, Minnesota, U.S.
Website:
For over 60 years, Polaris company has been making quality autos based on groundbreaking applied sciences regardless of what it centered on: the snowmobile enterprise redesigned ATV classes, or purpose-built navy vehicles and extreme 3-wheel moto-roadsters. The company was initially established as a mechanical store but has quickly developed into one of the world’s biggest Powersports organizations. Also, as of late, we’ve extended their competence past Powersports into adjoining markets, like business and military autos. Their brand portfolio is diverse, and along with roadsters and commercial automobiles, it additionally includes boats and spare parts.
Right from the start, Polaris had a polar star on its emblem: that is the image of one thing that leads traveled in the right path. The simple five-pointed star was changed by a extra elegant North star with numerous factors, but the which means has stayed the identical just like the company’s philosophy.
Mercury
Founded: 1938
Headquarters: Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Ford Motor Company
Website:
Mercury is a former American division of Ford Motor Company that was based in 1937 by Edsel Ford. This premium brand was devoted to the production of medium-priced automobiles somewhere between Ford and Lincoln.
The first emblem of the Mercury model depicted the Roman god Mercury. During the first years, his silhouette profile was used. This brand variant was briefly revived for 2003–2004, used in the alloy wheel centers. After the 1950s, the logo became a easy letter “M” with horizontal even bans expanding outward from the bottom of its vertical parts in every course. Since 1959, the ‘Big M’ was replaced by a crest emblem. It has been used till the Eighties.
After the presentation of the Mercury Cougar, the car adopted “prowling feline” emblem. In 1977 Mercury Cougar logo was changed by a cat head. The ultimate emblem was adopted in 1984. Centered in the grille, the silver Mercury seal is a mixture of three stacked angles. In 1999, the word “Mercury” added to the highest half of the insignia.
Saturn
Founded: 1985
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Motors Liquidation Company; General Motors
Website: saturn.com
The Saturn Corporation, otherwise referred to as Saturn LLC, is an official trademark that was established in 1985, as an auxiliary of General Motors. It positioned itself as an alternate kind of automobile organization and worked to some extent autonomously from its father or mother group with its own building plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee. Saturn was made to compete with Japanese automakers.
As we see, the Saturn logo resembles the namesake – explicitly the lower-left quadrant of the circle. It seems like a big “X” racing to 1 side! The emblem was criticized for being pink, as Mars is mostly perceived as the “Red Planet,” while Saturn is light yellow. As a matter of truth, the astrological image for Saturn additionally has a curving crescent, an emblem of the start of the brand new regime.
Oldsmobile
Founded: 1897
Founder: Ransom E. Olds
Headquarters: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Oldsmobile was an American vehicle model created by General Motors. During its 107-year history, it created 35.2 million vehicles, together with no less than 14 mln items constructed at its Lansing, Michigan production plant. When it was eradicated in 2004, Oldsmobile was one of many oldest automobile brands on the planet, after Daimler, Peugeot, and Tatra. Despite the reality that it was shut in 2004, it stays a functioning trademark of the General Motors Corporation
Oldsmobile’s final logo has worldwide that means in it. According to the organization, it is a rocket that has changed the course, which implies a new growth path for Oldsmobile. The rocket penetrating the oval demonstrates the brand going outdoors the limits, and its topsy-turvy shape mirrors its originality. During , the corporate fully registered a rocked as its sign and modified the grilles and taillights on its models to mirror the upstanding rocket.
Plymouth
Founded: 1925
Founder: Walter Chrysler
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: Chrysler Corporation
Owner: DaimlerChrysler
Plymouth was a brand based in the United States, created by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor Daimler Chrysler. The brand beforehand confirmed up in 1928 in the United States and was ceased in 2001.
How Plymouth received its logo? Since the Plymouth model name appealed to Amerian patriotism, its emblem was designed to do so, too. In this manner, what image better mirrored was the Plymouth Pilgrims rather than their cruising vessel (the Mayflower).
A few variations of emblem even incorporated coats of arms that had been believed to be the seal from where the Pilgrims landed. It adorned the brand’s models from 1949 until 1958, when it was changed with model-explicit emblems.
During the Nineteen Nineties, when Chrysler endeavored to convey Plymouth through a renaissance, the Mayflower seal was restored. However, it did correspond with what customers have been anticipating.
The new image reminded of a quiet sailboat slowly flowing on the water. Customers didn’t like this version, particularly male buyers dismissed the model new picture.
Hummer
Founded: 1992
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Parent Company: General Motors
Website:
Hummer is a famous model that has been established as an affiliate of General Motors since 1999. Initially, it specialised within the manufacturing of sport-utility and huge military cars with its well-known SUVs and 4×4 Humvees being among the many most highly demanded fashions. Offering agility, mobility, and distinctive performance on its multi-purpose platform, Humvees are now utilized by the US Army and different navy providers.
Hammer’s brand is pretty simple: it’s shown as a letter H on a darkish background – such a minimalistic approach is typical of navy vehicles. At the same time, it’s believed to characterize a bridge or gate of a citadel – a sign of traditions. Unlike all different automotive logos, Hammer emblem is highly marketed: it’s being used on garments, hats, jewellery, flashlights, and heaps of different items. Thus, the symbol is as popular because the automobiles themselves.
Delorean
Founded: 1975
Founder: John DeLorean
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Website:
The first DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) was a car manufacturing firm founded by John DeLorean in 1975. It is related to the one model it created — the hardened metal DeLorean DMC-12 sports car with its gull-wing entryways. The transient and tempestuous historical past of the company completed by chapter in 1982. Attempting to assemble cash for sustaining the dying firm, John DeLorean was even caught in drug trafficking.
As for DeLorean Motor Company logo, clients favored its good symmetry. The emblem consisted of three letters only however seemed very futuristic and chic. During a couple of years of the company’s existence, the emblem was not modified.
Fisker
Founded: 2007
Founder: Henrik Fisker; Bernhard Koehler
Headquarters: Anaheim, California, U.S.
Website:
Fisker Automotive was a company initially located in Anaheim, California, established by Henrik Fisker in 2007. The organization’s first automotive was the Fisker Karma, one of many world’s first hybrid plug-in electrical machines. It appeared at the 2008 North American International Auto Show, and first sales started in in 2011.
The Fisker brand is a round emblem with an orange and blue heart encompassed by a white fringe containing the model name. The orange speaks to the setting solar into the blue water of the Pacific sea. Two silver vertical stripes in the center communicate to check with the organization’s founders Henrik Fisker and Berhard Koehler.
Hennessey
Founded: 1991
Founder: John Hennessey
Headquarters: Sealy, Texas, United States
Website: hennesseyperformance.com
Hennessey company appeared in the marketplace in 1991 when John Hennessey decided to improve his own automotive to reach maximum speed and agility. In his garage, he labored with Supra, Mazda, Mitsubishi, and different vehicles, and in 1993, he modified Venom Viper which has quickly turn into a true chief amongst its counterparts. Through the years of its existence, the company has been modifying the turbo-charged automobile to drive those to perfection.
Hennessey brand bears the name of the creator. It is written in cursive mode in purple or white. Even although the brand is straightforward, it highlights the significance of its founder who comes up with superior technological solutions. Hennessey has by no means lacked clients or fans – it sticks to traditions and delivers the highest quality potential.
Faraday Future
Founded: 2014
Headquarters: Los Angeles, California
Owner: Jia Yueting / Evergrande Health
Website:
Faraday Future is an American start-up innovative organization concentrated on the creation of superior good electrical vehicles. Faraday Future was founded in April 2014 and its head workplace is positioned in Los Angeles, California.
Faraday Future is called for one of many fundamental principles of electric engine innovation known as Faraday’s law of induction. Faraday’s Law is named after English scientist Michael Faraday who discovered electromagnetic induction. It’s not onerous to guess that Faraday Future emblem reveals the connection traces between electrodes – that is what underlies the technological foundation of its autos. Electricity is the principle driver of the vehicles from Faraday Future, and there was no better method to present it!
Shelby American
Founded: This is likely certainly one of the most well-known American corporations producing racing automobiles. It was founded by Caroll Shelby and gained quite a few racing games helping Ford to enter the American market. Its flagship fashions are the small and massive block Cobra, and it has been releasing new automobiles since 2005.
Logically, the badge of the company is adorned with snake cobra embraced by a circle with the corporate name overlapping it. The emblem is made in black and white, however it’s quite detailed. Cobra represents hidden energy, agility, and deathly danger, similar to Shelby’s car did during the races.
Rivian
Founded: 2009
Founder: Robert “RJ” Scaringe
Headquarters: Plymouth, Michigan, U.S.
Website:
Rivian is an American automobile firm that produces vehicles and supplies merchandise & providers associated to the transport. It focuses on SUVs, semi-autonomous automobiles, and off-road autos. By 2030, the company plans to supply 100% of autos with renewable vitality. The company stays impartial up to now and runs its amenities in Michigan.
Zimmer
Founded: 1978
Founder: Paul Zimmer
Headquarters: Syracuse, New York
Parent company: Zimmer Motorcars Corporation
Website:
This automotive model is generally known for the neo-classic vehicles (also referred to as as ‘Zimmer Motorcars’), and produced a quantity of flagman cars in retro type. The company ceased existing closer to 1998. In 1997, it was bought by Art Zimmer, and at present produces cars and absolutely custom 4-door dually Silverado trucks each year.
Panoz
Founded: 1989
Founder: Dan Panoz
Headquarters: Braselton, Georgia, U.S.
Website:
Panoz company was established to supply racing automotive series, but it also creates usual street vehicles. Panos incorporates the most recent automobile applied sciences of their vehicles, and in addition partners with BMW Motorsport. Panos additionally runs the affiliate company Élan Motorsports that designs and builds racecars for professionals.